South Africa
is so central to the BDS narrative that it’s warranted considerable coverage on
this blog. While I’ll be consolidating
themes written about elsewhere in this PennBDS-related entry, anyone interested
in learning more can start out here.
First off,
remember that BDS is simply a tactic in the service of a wider strategy: to “brand”
Israel as the new South Africa, the focal point of racism in the modern age
which ultimately deserves the same fate as the Apartheid regime which ended in the
early 1990s.
BDS
practitioners tend to fall into two categories: people old enough to have
participated in anti-Apartheid campus activities in the 1980s (a history I
share, at least with regard to age), and those who were too young to remember anything
that happened back then.
The former
wear any political activity they may have participated in during that period
(even if it consisted of nothing more than being on a campus when others were
engaged in anti-Apartheid protests) as a badge of honor, entitling them to
judge who is the inheritor of the Apartheid tradition they claim to have helped
vanquish.
Putting aside
the questionable link between campus protests and ultimate political change in
South Africa, and putting aside the question as to whether being right about the
nature of one national regime entitles one to judge all others (well, one
anyway), it has never been clear why past anti-Apartheid activists who attack
Israel deserve any more consideration than former anti-Apartheid activists who
support it.
At the other
end of the age spectrum, you have people attending college today who may not
have even been born when Apartheid fell.
For them, “Apartheid” is a catch-all term for racism as national policy,
rather than an historical event (which is why you routinely see the term
misspelled on signs at “Israel Aparthied” or “Israel Aparthide” themed rallies).
The fact
that the South Africa story is complex, with blacks and whites acting in the camps
of both oppressors and liberators is lost on both of these groups, as is the true
role of different states in supporting or protesting the Apartheid regime. This
is why every aspect of the complex relationship between Israel and South Africa
(no matter how marginal) is cast in the starkest terms as though these two
states alone acted as brothers in bigotry.
Meanwhile the fact that it was Israel’s political rivals (notably the
Gulf States) who supplied Apartheid South Africa with all of the oil needed to
fund its machinery of repression has been dumped down the memory hole.
The support
of actual South Africans of the BDS program is the key to the Israel=Apartheid
narrative, saying in effect that if South Africans say Israel is an Apartheid
state, then it must be true. This is why
the name of Desmond Tutu (one of two South African names most Americans would
recognize and a strong BDS supporter) is invoked on nearly every anti-Israel
petition, on nearly every BDS web site and in every BDS letter to the editor,
speech and article.
The other
universally recognized name is, of course, Nelson Mandela whose relationship
with the Jewish state is more ambiguous than Tutu’s (which is why anti-Israel activists
have gone so far as to create fraudulent anti-Israel quotes to stuff into
Mandela’s mouth).
Beyond these
two, the names and activities of other South Africans (including the many South
African Jews who formed the backbone of anti-Apartheid protest within South
Africa) are lost on both young and old BDSers, as is the fact that Israel as a
multi-racial society bears no resemblance to Apartheid, a term that would be
much better applied to state policies regarding gender, sexuality, religion and
even race practiced by Israel’s self-declared political enemies (including the ones
who rule in Gaza).
Underlying
the need to wrap their anti-Israel branding exercise with South African flag is
the assumption by BDSers that the political trials suffered by black South
Africans has turned them into saints who cannot be criticized in any way, which
is why any criticism of Desmond Tutu’s stance on Israel (for example) is used to
support accusations of racism against Israel’s defenders.
Interestingly,
this formula of suffering = sainthood is not applied to anyone else, especially
to Jews who also suffered murderous racism (in Europe in the 1930s and 40s, and
in the Middle East today). Instead, many
boycotters make the case that Jewish suffering created damaged souls whose suffering
destroyed their empathy for others. Some
go even farther, suggesting that rather than learning mercy from the Holocaust
experience, many Jews learned at the feet of their former tormentors, becoming
Nazis (or Nazi-like) in the process.
This
apparent double moral standard makes sense only if you understand that the
BDSers have no moral standards, and no actual concern for Jews, for South
Africans or for Palestinians for that matter, despite endlessly repeating and
tweeting their universal love for all mankind.
For them, “Apartheid” (like racism generally) is not an actual thing
suffered by actual people, but rather it is a slur and a weapon to be thrown at
their political foes while ignoring it when practiced by their political
allies.
Do you really encounter that many people who were *actually* involved in anti-apartheid activities? I ask because while the older BDS folks in Iowa City (which, it should be noted, are the only group of such dolts in the state i've encountered) certainly use "apartheid" to describe Israel, i never got the distinct impression that any were involved as relates to Africa.
ReplyDeleteAnd i suspect the tendency to brandish around one's far left pedigree is universal and would have come up at some point if this was the case. Instead, most of the ones i come across here at least are the remnants of a sad little socialist group.
One other thing, being one of these younger people (though not pro-BDS), i know that the rest of us who don't remember apartheid south africa do indeed know of it as an histoical event, i can't imagine it's otherwise with the younger BDS crowd. It may be that they also consider the term apartheid to mean "racist state" in general, but history lessons being what they are, and their tendency to conflate being what it is, that's hardly surprising. I'll grant you though, the overwhelming majority of BDSers i run into are late middle aged.
I suspect that involvement with the anti-Apartheid movement is similar to Woodstock in that if everyone who says they were there really attended, New York would have collapsed into the center of the earth with the weight.
ReplyDeleteJust as *being* South African lends weight amongst Israel’s critics (as long as they say the right thing, of course, since South African supporters of Israel are always ignored), so too being involved with anti-Apartheid politics in the 1980s is seen as a +3 amulet of enlightenment (which is why I suspect people claim to have been instrumental in the movement, even if they never did more than sign a petition while in college).
Regarding my other generational comment, I was probably a bit glib in terms of the knowledge base of today’s college attendees. Certainly I’ve met a number of university students who embarrass me with their depth of knowledge and experience, although I will also attest to meeting lots of people carrying “Isreal = Apartide” banners who couldn’t find Africa on a map tattooed across their backside.
(Actually, that would be kind of hard, come to think of it – although I’d rather not.)
Sorry – What were we talking about?
;-)
Are there any former activists that resisted Apartheid South Africa that are pro-Israel?
ReplyDeleteWhy not start at the top:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k270wYUbGlo
This article argues that the divestment movement outside of S.A. had little influence compared to S.A.'s own economic woes and the collapse of the U.S.S.R.
ReplyDeleteLast August, the NY Observer did an article about our food coop. One of the comment writers on the article claimed to be a South African and berated those trying to compare Israel to S.A. I reposted his eloquent comment at my blog.
Nycerbarb
Oh, i suspected the comment was glib but as i don't exactly have the highest opinion of BDSers grasp on history also did legitimately wonder how many DO think apartheid is just a word that means racism.
ReplyDeleteThen again, i suppose that's not really fair, their leaders--at least the ones i've come across--should be recognized for what they are, smart enough to be insidious, long winded enough to put their own supporters to sleep. (True story that, i spied someone snoring at an allison weir event and multiple folks napping at a richard falk talk)
Maurice Ostroff, former South African who now lives in Israel, and who from his writings clearly knew many of the anti-apartheid activists personally, writes at http://www.2nd-thoughts.org. Articles about South Africa and the bogus charge of apartheid against Israel are at http://www.2nd-thoughts.org/id87.html.
ReplyDeleteRichard Goldstone was a major anti-Apartheid South African and served as a judge, and has also been a critic of Isreal. He wrote a New York Times editorial explaining why applying the term 'apartheid' to Israel is incorrect.
ReplyDeleteFrom Harry's Place: something to throw back at Israel Apartheid accusers: ANC Youth Wing's eulogy upon Kim Jong Ill's death.
ReplyDeletehttp://hurryupharry.org/2012/01/11/one-hundred-years-of-the-anc/#comment-707691
Whilst there’s much to be said regarding why Israel is not an Apartheid state, even arguing it confers the idea some legitimacy.
ReplyDeleteMy preferred form of argument is to first expose the hypocrisy of the accusers. With that established, a perfunctory demolition of the Apartheid premise can follow if necessary.
The NEW South Africa has draconian affirmative action laws. There’s the Black Economic Empowerment agenda and here’s a recent article about university admissions: http://tinyurl.com/7pvuqsp
The rationale for this focus on race was that something needed to be done to correct decades of Apartheid. (Having lived in SA I do not disagree but some limits need to be put on it. When the appropriate minister was asked in Parliament when the bias would end, the answer was, “never.”)
The argument then is whether BDS people support blatant discrimination of whites in South Africa. If “no” then one may ask why nothing is being done about it. This should be vital seeing as BDS uses the South Africa story as a central pillar. If the answer is, “yes” then of course it has to be explained. The “special situation” will probably come up and of course, Israel and the Jews are also something of a special situation. If one considers “Islamic States” to be in order then of course Israel need not be a special situation but simply another state geared towards a particular religion.